ECONOMIC AND MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF THE EFFICIENT LAND UTILIZATION IN THE FARM CULTURE OF UKRAINE

Abstract

When explaining the efficient land utilization in the farm culture of Ukraine we should discuss natural and geographical peculiarities of the peculiar territory which will define potential opportunities of the agricultural activities and their productions; possibilities of agricultural land uses together with other categories of land. While evaluating the development perspectives of the definite farm within the its administrative district, it is worth paying attention to the productive area of the region such as supply and demand at the food market, the main type of occupation of the population, the number of effective agricultural enterprises and their employers or families who wish to do farming, the level of unemployment and the availability of infrastructure facilities. On the theoretical and empirical level of the social and geographic research the use of such universal method as modeling is of great value. During the investigation of the farm culture, economic and mathematical modeling has been used to analyze particular processes and interdependences that exist under conditions defined by the temporary and regional peculiarities. The optimizing models have been designated to define the best ways of goal achievement. The use of economic and mathematical model of the income maximization gained from agricultural products can be effectively used on the regional and local levels to further explain the choice of industrial specialization (types, subtypes, groups). The proposed model of the optimal use of the infrastructure facilities for the farm industries is vital for a farmer who has enough infrastructure facilities to pick the area. On the basis of statistics we have used and suggested economic and mathematical model of income maximization gained from all the agricultural products. As there is a significant number of farm cultures then for our calculations we picked only the most important ones, such as grain legume crops, beetroots, sunflowers, potatoes and vegetables. Consequently, we have received the best volumes of agricultural productions within the efficient land utilization by the farm industries of Ukraine. Thus, the use of the economic and mathematical model of the efficient income maximization gained from the agricultural products has proved that the huge volume -based grain and sunflower productions in general do not provide the best income and very often by being the main infrastructure type in farms these industries are only highly profitable in some of them.